It is a very rare animal, and its similarities with the more common South American Pampas cat have caused studying this species to be even more difficult. [1], The Black-footed Cat Working Group carries out a research project at Benfontein Nature Reserve and Nuwejaarsfontein Farm near Kimberley, Northern Cape. Its head is darker than the rest of the body, but paler above the eyes. On the neck and back, some spots are elongated into stripes. Captive black-footed cats lived for up to 15 years and three months. American black bears are omnivores, with their diets varying greatly depending on season and location.They typically live in largely forested areas but will leave forests in search of food. In a fast hunt, the cat moves at a speed of 2 to 3 km/h (1.2 to 1.9 mph) and chases prey out of vegetation cover. [1], The black-footed cat is included on CITES Appendix I and protected by national legislation across most of its range. These cats have a similar size to domestic cats. Principal Threats: This little cat was the most heavily harvested and traded member of the cat family for the past 20 years. The hindfoot of females measures maximum 95 mm (3.7 in) and of males maximum 105 mm (4.1 in). An animal of the family Felidae: 2011, Karl Kruszelnicki, Brain Food, →ISBN, page 53: Mammals need two genes to make the taste receptor for sugar. It has small pointed ears ranging from 45 to 50 mm (1.8 to 2.0 in) in females and 46 to 57 mm (1.8 to 2.2 in) in males. The small cats cannot roar as the big cats do, because their throats have bones that are close together and hardened, so they are only able to produce smaller vibrations. The cat’s limbs and tail have black rings around them. [17], Kittens weigh 60 to 93 g (2.1 to 3.3 oz) at birth; they are born blind and relatively helpless, although they are able to crawl after just a few hours. There are 6–9 rings on the Andean mountain cat’s long bushy tail.. Locals know the Andean mountain cat as ‘huana titi’, which means ‘the cat from dry places’, an apt description of its typical habitat. Those embryos were frozen for almost six years before being thawed and transferred to a surrogate female in December 2010, which carried the embryos to term, resulting in the birth of the two kittens. [4] The body of a young Andean mountain cat is lighter in its color and is covered with many small-sized dots. [24] [6], Phylogenetic analysis of the nuclear DNA from all Felidae species revealed that their evolutionary radiation began in Asia in the Miocene around 14.45 to 8.38 million years ago. Lifespan: Longest living on record lived 20 years in captivity. They pulled them down to the ground and consumed small birds like Cape clapper lark (Mirafra apiata) and spike-heeled lark (Chersomanes albofasciata) without plucking. The pupils of the eyes contract to a vertical slit, like in all Felis species. [4] They are light green to dark yellow. In South Africa, a density of 0.17/km2 (0.44/sq mi) was estimated in Benfontein near Kimberley during 1998 to 1999, that fell to 0.08/km2 (0.21/sq mi) during 2005 to 2014. As they hunt, their tail is often held up high, their long tail being important to help with their balance and agility while they hunt in mountainous, rocky terrain. In 1993, a female and a male black-footed cat were followed for 622 hours and observed hunting. Essentially, little is known about the Andean mountain cat’s biology and behavior. [2] These cats may be endangered as a result of habitat deterioration and hunting by humans for pelts. [5], Captive females were observed trying to shift their kittens to a new hiding place every six to ten days after a week of their birth, much more frequently than other small cats. [1] It inhabits open, dry savannas and shrubland in the Karoo and the southwestern Kalahari with short grasses, low bush cover, and scattered clumps of low bush and higher grasses. Females and males look alike. The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America.It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. In fact, the decrease in numbers of their main prey, mountain viscachas and mountain chinchillas, may be the main reason for their low numbers. [13] The fur becomes thicker and longer during winter. It attacks its prey from the rear, puts its forepaws on its flanks and grounds the prey using its dewclaws. In the northern part of its range, it is lighter than in the southern part, where its spots and bands are more clearly defined. From the age of four days onward, the mother leaves her kittens alone for up to 10 hours during nights. [4][13] [11] Two black streaks run from the corners of the eyes across the cheeks. The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), also called the small-spotted cat, is the smallest wild cat in Africa, having a head-and-body length of 35–52 cm (14–20 in). A female usually gives birth to two kittens during the southern-hemisphere summer between October and March. However, they also eat reptiles, birds, and small mammals, such as tuco tucos and rabbits. Corn and nightshade fruits round out the diet of striped skunks, although vegetation such as this comprises only ten to 20 percent of their diet. The 25 to 30 mm (0.98 to 1.18 in) long guard hairs are gray at the base and have either white or dark tips. Their preferred habitat is usually above the timberline between 3,000 to 4,000 meters, a habitat which is mostly very rocky with scattered tola bushes, bunchgrass, and other small shrubs. Within one month, they take solid food, and are weaned at the age of two months. Diet: Eats small animals like rodents, lizards, and insects. In the Drakensberg area, it was recorded at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,561 ft 8 in). Cross between a Geoffroy's Cat and an Egyptian Mau. [34] Between 1992 and 2018, 65 black-footed cats were radio-collared and followed for extended periods to improve the understanding about their social organisation, sizes and use of their home ranges, hunting behaviour and composition of their diet. [32], Known threats include methods of indiscriminate predator control, such as bait poisoning and steel-jaw traps, habitat deterioration from overgrazing, intraguild predation, diseases, declining South African springhare populations, and unsuitable farming practices. With its bold small spots and stripes on the tawny fur, it is well camouflaged, especially on moonlit nights. Its skull is short and round with a basal length of 77–87 mm (3.0–3.4 in) and a width of 38–40 mm (1.5–1.6 in). Andean mountain cats have a specialized diet of mountain viscachas and mountain chinchillas. Their primary diet is rabbit, but they also eat rodents, beaver, peccaries, birds and bats, and deer. The International Studbook for the Black-footed Cat was kept in the Wuppertal Zoo in Germany. They stalked birds quietly, followed by a quick chase and a jump up to a height of 1.4 m (4.6 ft) and over a distance of 2 m (6.6 ft), also catching some in the air. [20], Unlike most other cats, it is a poor climber, as its stocky body and short tail are thought not to be conducive for climbing trees. Hunting is banned in Botswana and South Africa. The black bands are broad on the upper legs and become narrower towards the paws. In 1993, the European Endangered Species Programme was formed to coordinate which animals are best suited for pairing to maintain genetic diversity and to avoid inbreeding. What to know about Geoffrey's cats. [10] The ears, eyes and mouth are lined with pale off-white. [5], Due to its small size, the black-footed cat hunts mainly small prey such as rodents and small birds, but also preys on Cape hare (Lepus capensis), being heavier than itself. These cats also inhabit high mountain grasslands that have wet, grassy meadows with various shrubs. The three rings on the throat are reddish brown to black, with the third ring broken in some individuals. The Geoffroy's Cat is an exotic wild cat from the jungles of South America. Andean Mountain Cat Wikipedia article -, 2. Its range extends from South Africa northward into Botswana, Namibia, and Zimbabwe, possibly into extreme southeastern Angola. Striped skunks at the Smithsonian's National Zoo consume a diet consisting primarily of leafy greens, vegetables and insects. Their permanent teeth erupt at the age of 148 to 158 days. For the jaguarundi, tigrina, and Geoffroy’s cat, these recommendations were made because of limited space available, the limited number of founders in these populations, and limited potential for acquiring additional founders. The cougar is a type of cat which is large and slender with a short coarse coat. The underfur is dense with short and wavy hair. [5] It seeks refuge at the slightest disturbance and often uses termite mounds for cover or for bearing its young. [29] The female gives birth to up to two litters per year between spring and autumn. [5] In 2017, the IUCN Cat Specialist Group revised felid taxonomy and noted that the black-footed cat is most probably a monotypic species. The serval (Leptailurus serval) is a wild cat native to Africa. Andean Mountain Cat on The IUCN Red List site -, destruction (wild cats), clowder, clutter, pounce, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_mountain_cat, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15452/0. They are thought to be mainly nocturnal, though some have been sighted during the day. [25] [17] Receptive females were observed spraying urine up to 41 times in a stretch of 685 metres (2,247 ft). [12] It can catch birds in flight, jumping up to 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) high, and also dares to attack mammals and birds much heavier than itself. [4], The validity of a subspecies was doubted as no geographical barriers matching the observed differences exist between populations. Their nose is pinkish, with a black border extending to the lips. It feeds on 40 different vertebrates and kills up to 14 small animals per night. [27] A male pounced on a lamb resting in the grass, but abandoned the hunt after the lamb got up on its feet. The population is suspected to be declining due to poaching of prey species for human consumption as bushmeat, persecution, traffic accidents, and predation by domestic dogs and cats. Despite its name, only the soles of its feet are black or dark brown. [5], Wild female black-footed cats observed in the wild were receptive to mating for only five to ten hours, requiring males to locate them quickly. ... Are you familiar with Safari's? Carnivora". Individuals vary in background colour from sandy and pale ochre to dark ochre. Because some kittens are seen during April to October, the mating season may extend as far as November or December. When close to each other, however, it uses quieter purrs or gurgles; when threatened, it hisses and growls. This exaggeration is intended to emphasize its bravery and tenacity. By using the local people’s observations of Andean mountain cats in pairs with their litters, the theory is arrived at that the Andean mountain cat’s mating season is between July and August. They can eat from more than 60 different kinds of plants. It is the sole member of the genus Leptailurus. They occasionally receive mice, eggs, nuts and select fruits as well. It bears black streaks running from the corners of the eyes along the cheeks, and its banded tail has a black tip. 1. The Andean mountain cat is regarded as one of the world’s most endangered wild cats and perhaps South America’s rarest felid, yet, as far as cat species go, it is amongst the least known. [1], The black-footed cat hunts at night irrespective of the weather, at temperatures from −10 to 35 °C (14 to 95 °F). The black-footed cat has been studied using radio telemetry since 1993. Farther south, in the Nuwejaarsfontein area, the estimated number of individuals during 2009 to 2014 was 0.06/km2 (0.16/sq mi). This project is part of a multidisciplinary effort to study the distribution, ecology, health, and reproduction of the black-footed cat. Despite its name, only the soles of its feet are black or dark brown. They are one of the rarest hybrids. [3] These were probably exceptionally high densities, as both areas feature good weather and management conditions, while the number of individuals in less favourable habitats could be closer to 0.03/km2 (0.078/sq mi). [13][11] Its color ranges from yellowish to grayish brown except for the belly, which is a paler color. When the British zoologist Reginald Innes Pocock reviewed cat skins in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London, he corroborated that the black-footed cat is a Felis species. The ear canal and the openings of the ears are larger than in most Felis species. It is a very rare animal, and its similarities with the more common South American Pampas cat have caused studying this species to be even more difficult. Males fight for access to the female. Its range is so inhospitable and remote that it has been very difficult to survey the region and there are no known Andean mountain cats in captivity. [9], The following cladogram shows the phylogenetic relationships of the black-footed cat as derived through analysis of nuclear DNA:[7][8], The black-footed cat has a tawny fur that is entirely covered with black spots. They sprayed less frequently during pregnancy. They are also scavengers. Their eyes open at three to ten days, and their deciduous teeth break through at the age of two to three weeks. The Andean mountain cat is regarded as one of the world’s most endangered wild cats and perhaps South America’s rarest felid, yet, as far as cat species go, it is amongst the least known. Copulation occurs nearly every twenty to fifty minutes. [12][13][14][15] Females measure 33.7–36.8 cm (13.3–14.5 in) in head and body length with a 15.7 to 17 cm (6.2 to 6.7 in) long tail. [5][31] Wild black-footed cats are susceptible to transmission of infectious diseases from domestic dogs and cats. It later scavenged the carcass of a recently deceased lamb weighing nearly 3 kg (6.6 lb). [42], The Audubon Nature Institute's Center for Research of Endangered Species is working on advanced genetics involving cats. Sometimes they can share trees with other monkeys since their diet does not overlap with that of the other monkeys. [30] They become independent after three to four months and tend to stay within their mother's home range. It is not known whether the Andean mountain cat’s rarity is a natural phenomenon or is attributable to human actions. It employs three different ways of hunting: "fast hunt", "slow hunt", and "sit and wait" hunt. The first black-footed cat known to science was discovered in the northern Karoo of South Africa and described in 1824. [10][17] It spends the day resting in hollow termite mounds and dense cover in unoccupied burrows of South African springhare (Pedetes capensis), aardvark (Orycteropus afer), and Cape porcupine (Hystrix africaeaustralis). The underparts of the feet are black. The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), also called the small-spotted cat, is the smallest wild cat in Africa, having a head-and-body length of 35–52 cm (14–20 in). Due to its restricted distribution, it has been listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List since 2002. [7][9], Fossil remains of the black-footed cat have not been found. These cats are very agile during hunting, exploring under and around boulders to seek their prey. Small cats (including domestic cats) can purr nonstop while breathing both in and out, but big cats can only purr as they breathe out, the purr being interrupted when they breathe in. It apparently gets all the moisture it needs from its prey, but drinks water when available. They mew, growl and scream instead. Felis (Microfelis) nigripes thomasi was proposed as a subspecies by the South African mammalogist Guy C. Shortridge in 1931, who described black-footed cat skins collected in Griqualand West that were darker than those of the nominate subspecies. [26], Altogether 54 prey species of the black-footed cat were identified, with the gerbil mouse (Malacothrix typica) being among its most important prey. Females weigh between 1.1 to 1.65 kg (2.4 to 3.6 lb) and males 1.6 and 2.45 kg (3.5 and 5.4 lb). [43] In February 2011, a female kept there gave birth to two male kittens – the first black-footed cats to be born as a result of in vitro fertilization using frozen and thawed sperm and frozen and thawed embryos. [23] Other forms of scent marking include rubbing objects, raking with claws, and depositing faeces in visible locations. Its calls are louder than those of other cats of its size, presumably to allow calls to be heard over relatively large distances. It moves between 5 and 16 km (3.1 and 9.9 mi) on average, in search of small rodents and birds, mostly moving in small circles and zig-zagging among bushes and termite mounds. Its ears keep moving, and as soon as it hears a sound, it opens the eyes. Kittens and independent subadults are at the risk of falling prey to other carnivores such as black-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas), caracal (Caracal caracal) and nocturnal raptors. It is difficult to survey because of its highly secretive nature; moreover, it tends to move fast without using roads or tracks like other cats. Exotic and Domestic. [33] In November 2012, this project was extended to Biesiesfontein Farm located in the Victoria West area. "Observations on the behaviour and feeding habits of the springbok, Report on surveying and catching black-footed cats (, Report on surveying, catching and monitoring black-footed cats (, "Camera trap use in the study of black‐footed cats (, "Press Release: Animal News : Second Litter of Black Footed Cats", "General Meeting of the Board of Directors", "Black-footed cats born: A first at Brookfield Zoo", "Philadelphia Zoo visitors 'paws' to gush over black-footed cat kittens", "Where cats glow green: Weird feline science in New Orleans", "Rare cats born through amazing science at Audubon Center for Research of Endangered Species", "Audubon center in Algiers logs another breakthrough in genetic engineering of endangered cats", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black-footed_cat&oldid=1002033811, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Afrikaans-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Distribution of the black-footed cat in 2016, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 14:33. After sunset, it emerges to hunt. Andean mountain cats are significant predators of mountain chinchillas, mountain viscachas, and possibly other vertebrate species of small to medium size throughout their range, having an effect on their populations. The scientific name Felis nigripes was used by the British explorer William John Burchell in 1824 when he described the species based on skins of small, spotted cats that he encountered near Litákun (now known as Dithakong), in South Africa. It is endemic to the arid steppes and grassland savannas of Southern Africa. [12] A slowly hunting cat stalks the prey at a slower speed of 0.5 to 0.8 km/h (0.31 to 0.50 mph), meandering cautiously through the grass and vigilantly checking its surroundings while turning its head side to side. [10][13] It was first described by von Schreber in 1776. Information reprinted With Permission from the IUCN Wild Cats Book. [17][11], The African wildcat (Felis lybica) is almost thrice as large as the black-footed cat, has longer legs, a longer tail and a mostly plain grey fur with less distinct markings. [5] Their oestrus lasts around 36 hours, and gestation lasts 63 to 68 days. In a "sit and wait" hunt, it waits for the prey motionlessly in front of a rodent den, sometimes with closed eyes. [28] This research allowed direct observation of its behaviour in its natural habitat. Camera traps are used to monitor the behaviour of radio-collared black-footed cats and their interaction with aardwolves (Proteles cristatus). [35] This species’ numbers are decreasing today and it is classified as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List. Its whiskers are white, and its ears bear grizzled dark brown hairs. According to the IUCN Red List, the total number of the Andean mountain cat is unknown for today, but it is suggested that fewer than 2,500 mature individuals exist in the wild. From the few observations that have been recorded, Andean mountain cats seem to be solitary animals and unafraid of humans. Its sense of hearing is used for the detection of prey. Its average prey weighs 24.1 g (1 oz) with small mammals constituting the most important prey class, followed by larger mammals weighing more than 100 g (4 oz) and small birds. It uses scent marking throughout its range. Its tail is confusedly spotted. It was later combined with an egg from a female, creating embryos in March 2005. [9], The black-footed cat is part of an evolutionary lineage that is estimated to have genetically diverged from the common ancestor of all Felis species around 4.44 to 2.16 million years ago, based on analysis of their nuclear DNA. The chest and throat are whitish. A litter usually numbers one to three, born during spring or summer. Distribution data indicate that the majority of protected areas may be too small to adequately conserve viable sub-populations. [26] Neonate springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis) lambs keep hiding quietly in a hollow or under a bush for the first few days of their lives. Many other species also bear their young when food sources are increasing. The Red Colobus also eats mostly leaves. Studies in various cats (tigers, cheetahs and domestic cats) showed that one of these genes has mutated and no longer works. [7] This migration was possibly facilitated by extended periods of low sea levels between Asia and Africa. [16] With its bold small spots and stripes on the tawny fur, it is well camouflaged, especially on moonlit nights. [9] Both models agree on the jungle cat (F. chaus) having been the first Felis species that diverged, followed by the black-footed cat. Due to the very few observations in the wild, there are no records of the reproductive behavior of Andean mountain cats. Its tapering tail is about half the length of the head and body. Geoffroy's cats are small cats native to the southern and central regions of South America. A San legend claims that a black-footed cat can kill a giraffe by piercing its jugular. It is rare in North Africa and the Sahel, but widespread in sub-Saharan countries except rainforest regions. In 2003, the sperm was collected from a male and then frozen. [11], In captivity, male black-footed cats become sexually mature at the age of nine months, and females at the age of seven months. [11], Both captive and free-ranging black-footed cats exhibit a high prevalence of AA amyloidosis, which causes chronic inflammatory processes and usually culminates in kidney failure and death. Most of the species diversity is found in southeast Asia. They are weaned at the age of two months and become independent after four months of age at the latest. [8] It possibly migrated during the Pleistocene into Africa. Their fur is ash-gray or pale silver and has isolated orange-brown or hazel stripes and spots. [11] However, their thick fur and their long tail make them look bigger. [11], The black-footed cat is the smallest cat species in Africa. [21] However, one black-footed cat was observed and photographed resting in the lower branches of a camelthorn tree (Vachellia erioloba). When cornered, it defends itself fiercely. The litter size is usually one or two kittens, in rare cases also four kittens. In the late 1960s, it was recorded in southern Botswana, but only few authentic records exist in Namibia, in southern Angola, and in southern Zimbabwe. [10] The mean annual precipitation in this region ranges from 100–500 mm (3.9–19.7 in). It digs vigorously to extend or modify these burrows for shelter. [45], Its body is covered with dark spots and stripes, "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", "The late miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment", "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)", "Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)", "The distribution of mammals in Natal. [38], Several zoos reported breeding successes, including Cleveland Metroparks Zoo,[39] Fresno Chaffee Zoo,[40] Brookfield Zoo,[41] and Philadelphia Zoo. They killed shrews and rodents by a bite in the neck or in the head and consumed them completely. [29] In the wild, kittens are born in South African springhare burrows or hollow termite mounds. Mother and Baby Colobus Guerezas Drill The Drill is … Across its range, it occurs in protected areas, and hunting it is either prohibited or regulated in range countries. It consumed around 120 g (0.26 lb) meat in each of several bouts of eating, starting from the thighs, making its way from the lower back through the flanks to the neck; later it opened up the chest and fed on the inner organs. It usually rests in burrows during the day and hunts at night. The serval (Leptailurus serval) resembles the black-footed cat in coat colour and pattern, but has proportionately larger ears, longer legs and a longer tail. The range of an adult male overlaps the ranges of one to four females. [37] As of July 2011[update], detailed records existed for a total of 726 captive cats since 1964; worldwide, 74 individuals were kept in 23 institutions in Germany, United Arab Emirates, US, UK, and South Africa. [22], A female roams in an average home range of 6.23–15.53 km2 (2.41–6.00 sq mi) in a year, and a resident male in an area of 19.44–23.61 km2 (7.51–9.12 sq mi). [17] Adults move an average of 8.42 ± 2.09 km (5.23 ± 1.30 mi) per night in search of prey. [44] The same center reported that on 6 February 2012, a female black-footed cat kitten, Crystal, was born to a domestic cat surrogate after interspecies embryo transfer. Part 2. [13], The black-footed cat is nocturnal and usually solitary, except when females care for dependent kittens. They are able to walk within two weeks and start climbing at three weeks. [7][8] Analysis of mitochondrial DNA of all Felidae species indicates that they radiated at around 16.76 to 6.46 million years ago. Their habitat is very specialized, as they live only in the arid to semi-arid areas high up in the Andes Mountains. Geoffroy's cats are one of the smallest wild cat species on Earth. The Andean mountain cat makes use of its long tail (which is 70% of its body length) for balance when chasing its prey that moves unpredictably and quickly changes direction when trying to escape. They caught vertebrates every 50 minutes and killed up to 14 small animals in a night. [7][8] Analysis of their mitochondrial DNA indicates a genetic divergence of Felis species at around 6.52 to 1.03 million years ago. Its energy requirement is very high, with about 250 to 300 g (9 to 11 oz) of prey consumed per night, which is about a sixth of its average body weight. The cheek teeth are 22–23 mm (0.87–0.91 in) long and the upper carnassials 10 mm (0.39 in) long. Andean mountain cats live in Bolivia and southern Peru to northwestern Argentina and northern Chile in the Andean mountain region. On the shoulders, the spots form transverse stripes. Males are between 42.5 and 50 cm (16.7 and 19.7 in) with a 15–20 cm (5.9–7.9 in) long tail. [2] The throat rings form black semi-circles that vary in colour from dusky blackish brown to pale rufous and are narrowly edged with rufous. [18], The black-footed cat is endemic to Southern Africa; its distribution is much more restricted than other small cats in this region. Due to this habit and its courage, its is called miershooptier in parts of the South African Karoo (Afrikaans 'anthill tiger'). This purring noise made by big cats is sometimes referred to by their keepers as a "chuffle.”. This cat has a superb sense of hearing, due to its well-developed ear drums. A member of the big cat family, leopards are found in parts of Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Some individuals have a pure white belly with a tawny tinge where it blends into the tawny colour of the flanks. They plucked large birds like northern black korhaan (Afrotis afraoides), ate for several hours, cached the remains in hollows and covered them with sand. [36], The Wuppertal Zoo acquired black-footed cats in 1957, and succeeded in breeding them in 1963. Insects like harvester termites, grasshoppers and moths constituted about 2% of the prey mass consumed. A civet (/ ˈ s ɪ v ɪ t /) is a small, lean, mostly nocturnal mammal native to tropical Asia and Africa, especially the tropical forests.The term civet applies to over a dozen different mammal species. Its shoulder height is less than 25 cm (9.8 in). [19] It is unlikely to occur in Lesotho and Swaziland. At the age of six weeks, they can move fast and frequently leave the den. In 1865 the Andean mountain cat was first described, and until recently, almost all data about this animal were based on 3 samples of skulls, 14 samples of skin and 2 photographs. The fore legs and the hind legs bear irregular stripes.
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