On this day November 3 rd, in 1903, encouraged by Theodore Roosevelt, Panama proclaims its independence from Colombia. Even the Jameson Raid could at least pretend to a humane end, whereas it is impossible to conceal the fact that the present enterprise is purely commercial.The whole of the Colombian force in Panama and Colon - some 460 men - has left the Isthmus in the mail steamer Orinoco, and the Department of Panama is therefore in the hands of the Revolutionists. He suggested that the United States Government would probably recognise the de facto Government, with which the foreign Consuls could transact current business, adding that, Colombia having withdrawn, there would otherwise be no Government with which to transact it. In 1819, New Granada finally achieved freedom from Spain. On being asked, after leaving the President, whether the issuing of an official statement which was promised meant the recognition of the independence of the new Government of Panama, he replied (Reuter’s correspondent says) in the affirmative. Mr. Loomis, the United States Assistant Secretary at Washington, had a conference yesterday with President Roosevelt. In a later message Reuter’s correspondent says that the United States Government has recognised the de facto Government of Panama, and has instructed Mr. Beaupre, the United States Minister at Bogota, to inform the Colombian Government, and Mr. Ehrwen, the Consul at Panama, to notify the new Panama Government of the fact. What is most lamented is the vulgar air, the mercenary self-interest affecting the whole transaction. Then, timing the action with the rest of the Central Am… He also expressed the opinion that a permanent Government will soon be established in the Isthmus.
“President Roosevelt,” the telegram continues, “in view of the ties of friendship which have long existed between the respective nations, most earnestly commands the Governments of Colombia and Panama to come to a peaceful settlement of the questions between them. The President holds that the United States is bound not merely by treaty, but by the interests of civilisation to see that the peaceful traffic of the world across the Isthmus should no longer be disturbed by a constant succession of unnecessary and wasteful civil wars.” It is further explained that the “recognition” at present made is “of a business character,’’ and that full political recognition will follow in due course, when the new Government has assumed a more regular form. Panama declares independence from ColombiaOn November 6, the United States recognized the Republic of Panama, and on November 18 the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty was signed with Panama, granting the United States exclusive and permanent possession of the Panama Canal Zone.
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