There are different theories as to the role of international organizations in maintaining peace and security. Prevention of conflict remains to be among the primary goals of the United Nations Organization.
These activities often overlap and should reinforce one another, to be effective. It may take the form of mediation, conciliation or negotiation.Mine action makes it possible for peacekeepers to carry out patrols, for humanitarian agencies to deliver assistance, and for ordinary citizens to live without the fear that a single misstep could cost them their lives.The UN has addressed the problems posed by landmines since the 1980s.
For instance, peacebuilders monitor ceasefires, demobilize and reintegrate combatants, assist the return of refugees and displaced persons, help to organize and monitor elections of a new government, support justice and security sector reforms, enhance human rights protections, and foster reconciliation after past atrocities.Complementing preventive diplomacy is preventive disarmament, which seeks to reduce the number of small arms in conflict-prone regions. United Nations peacekeeping operations are a vital instrument employed by the international community to advance peace and security. The United States has done humanitarian assistance, peacekeeping, and peacemaking all to prevent break out of conflict(Snyder, 2017).Disarmament is another method by the United Nations to prevent conflicts.The United Nations organization has been making recommendations and conducting forums for disarmament (Jenks,2017).Frequently, the United Nations organization has been pleading with various nations to embrace treaties banning the use of destructive weapons such as nuclear weapons.Instead, the use of light weapons and small firearms under controlled situationsis encouraged by the United States(Jenks,2017).The United Nations organization also has a democratic institution and control arms.
In 1996, that Convention was strengthened to include the use of landmines in internal conflicts and to require that all mines be detectable. On the other hand, in case of advanced misunderstanding, the conflicting countries are encouraged to seek assistance from the United Nations on the way forward.Climate change is another security threat to international security(Raisov&Simsek, 2018). The General Assembly may also discuss any question relating to international peace and security and make recommendations the Security Council is not currently discussing the issue.ÂThe UN aims for a world free of landmines and explosive remnants of war, where individuals and communities live in a safe environment conducive to development and where the needs of victims are met.
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