Although it is rare in the United States, people can get sick with anthrax if they come in contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. It has been extremely rare in the United States in recent decades, and until cases in Florida and New York City in 2001, has been limited to the cutaneous (skin) form. If you’re exposed to anthrax but you have no symptoms, your doctor will begin preventive treatment. Anthrax spores are easily found in nature, can be produced in a lab, and can last for a long time in the environment.
It can occur in four forms: skin, lungs, intestinal, and injection. The microscopic spores could be put into powders, sprays, food, and water. In areas where domestic animals have had anthrax in the past, routine vaccination can help prevent outbreaks.People get infected with anthrax when spores get into the body. Treatment is highly effective in cases of cutaneous (skin) anthrax and is effective in inhalation and gastrointestinal anthrax if begun early in the course of infection. It is more common in developing countries or countries without veterinary public health programs. Where is anthrax found? Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria known as Bacillus anthracis.Although it is rare, people can get sick with anthrax if they come in contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Treatment for anthrax depends if you’ve developed symptoms or not. (A spore is a dormant form that certain bacteria take when they have no food supply. Inhalation (lung) anthrax is not spread from person to person. Spores can grow and cause disease when better conditions are present, as in the human body.) Anthrax is not spread from person to person by casual contact, sharing office space or by coughing and sneezing.Anthrax is usually spread in the form of a spore. However, in the event of a possible exposure to a powder or other unknown substance with a threat that may indicate anthrax, call 911 and leave the material alone. Most persons who are exposed to anthrax become ill within one week but can take as long as 42 days for inhalation anthrax:Persons known to be exposed to confirmed anthrax spores will be given antibiotics, usually ciprofloxacin (cipro) or doxycycline, for several weeks to prevent infection.Most threats regarding anthrax have proven to be hoaxes. The spores can remain dormant for years until they find their way into a host.
It is most common in agricultural regions where it occurs in animals. The only way cutaneous (skin) anthrax can be transmitted is by direct contact with the drainage from an open sore. Anthrax is rare in the United States, but sporadic outbreaks do occur in wild and domestic grazing animals such as cattle or deer. Similarly, washing possibly contaminated clothes in the regular laundry will safely remove any possible anthrax. Two animal skin drums were found to have anthrax spores on them, and spores were also found in the room where the drumming took place, and in other rooms in the building. It is very uncommon for people in the United States to get infected with anthrax. Anthrax makes a good weapon because it can be released quietly and without anyone knowing. When anthrax affects humans, it is usually due to an occupational exposure to infected animals or their products. Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria known as Bacillus anthracis. Common hosts for anthrax include wild or domestic livestock, such as sheep, cattle, horses and goats.
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