The expenditure in question has been financed mainly from the State budget. 32 Citations; 187 Downloads; Log in to check access. The supply of animal protein has declined.Improving knowledge of radiation medicine and radiation security among medical workers and people living in contaminated areas. This is in part the result of the accident and its aftermath, which forced the closure of many businesses, imposed limitations on agricultural production, added costs to product manufacture (particularly the need for constant dosimetric monitoring), and hurt marketing efforts. They include problems connected withpost-disaster reconstruction, radiation safety, development of new means ofmonitoring decontamination of land and facilities, and radionuclidemigration. This programme was approved by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on 25 April 1990.An increase in the number of children with hyperplasia of the thyroid gland has been observed in clinical testing of people living in the forest-belt areas of the Byelorussian SSR, the Ukrainian SSR and the RSFSR, where levels of trace elements in the environment are low (and where goitre cases are endemic).At the proposal of the Soviet Union, the Chernobyl International Scientific Centre is being set up near the Chernobyl power station under the auspices of IAEA. Solving the social problems caused by the Chernobyl catastrophe: 20 years is not enough Volodymyr Tykhyy∗ Introduction Nearly twenty years that passed after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster call for deep investigation of its consequences for people who were affected - usually referred to as "Chernobyl sufferers". The total population of 824,000 living in these areas can be broken down as follows:The major tasks in the area of public health are: determining the principal causes of the worsened state of health of people affected by radiation; finding ways and means to prevent harmful effects; and detecting various diseases in their early stages.In order to ensure that the foodstuffs available to the population in contaminated areas meet the recommended standards, these areas are receiving additional supplies of meat and meat products, milk and milk products, vegetable oil, vegetables and melons, berries and fruit, particularly citrus fruit.Three periods can be distinguished in the efforts to deal with the after-effects of the accident:In view of the importance for the international community of the experience gained by the Soviet Union in dealing with the consequences of the disaster, and also the importance for the Soviet Union of being able to draw on international experience, it seems desirable to establish comprehensive international programme of work in the following fields:Work was carried out to protect reservoirs from radioactive contamination and a series of special hydraulic installations and traps were built to prevent the shifting of radioactive silt.Owing to restrictions on the consumption of local food products over a long period, the population has not been fully supplied with the nutrients that are physiologically necessary for metabolic processes and to increase the organism’s resistance to the effects of adverse environmental factors.Development of methods of maintaining soil fertility (optimization of the micro-nutrient balance), together with measures to prevent radioactive substances from entering plants;As a result of the accident or of their work in dealing with its immediate consequences, 30 people were killed or died from acute radiation sickness and many received high doses of radiation.Scientific study of the problems involved in dealing with the after-effects of the accident and ensuring normal living conditions in the contaminated areas.On the basis of an analysis of research both in the USSR and abroad to estimate the biological effects of ionizing radiation over various dose ranges, a dose of 35 rem was recommended as the maximum over a 70-year life span. In addition to the already established All-Union Radiation Medicine Research Centre in Kiev and Radiation Medicine Research Institute in Minsk, it is planned to open branches of the latter institute in Gomel and Mogilev provinces, as well as an RSFSR radiation medicine research and training centre in the city of BryanskDevelopment of ways and means of day-to-day monitoring of low levels (10-100 Bq per kg) of radioactive contamination of produce (including strontium-90);Provision of regular information to the population on work undertaken to deal with the after-effects of the accident, and action to educate the public with regard to radiation safety;The most widespread source of contamination giving a high background level of radiation is radionuclides of caesium-137.A special system is being set up to monitor the state of health and rehabilitation of those people who took part in dealing with the after-effects of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant This system includes a network of regional rehabilitation centres and involves the setting up of regional interdepartmental boards of experts to determine the causal relationship between disease or disablement and work in dealing with the after-effects of the accident. 2 and No. The expenditure in question has been financed mainly from the State budget. The Social Impact of the Chernobyl Disaster The Social Impact of the Chernobyl Disaster. Science.
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