Using a standard word list chosen from the most resistant vocabulary, linguists are able to compare languages within the same language family to determine how long ago two languages shared a common ancestor, how long ago they separated from each other. Every language in this family has at least one nasal vowel phoneme. Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca, all originally spoken in New York, along with Tuscarora (originally spoken in North Carolina) and Cherokee (originally spoken in the southern Appalachians ), are still spoken. They coalesced as a people around the Great Lakes, likely about the same time as the rise of the Five Nations of the historic Iroquois Confederacy, also Iroquoian-speaking and based then in present-day New York. The form Cherokee came from the Eastern, while the form Tsalagi came from the Western dialect. Most all of the languages in these families are spoken in the Great Plains, stretching from the prairies of Canada down to the heart of Dixie. It is named after the Iroquois Confederacy that included the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, and Seneca tribes. The Iroquoian languages are a First Nation and Native American language family in North America. The Confederacy, founded in the latter part of the 16th century in what is now central New York State, came to be known as the League of Five Nations. This process is called glottochronology.While the Tuscarora were located geographically close to the Cherokee, their language is actually Northern Iroquois. an (îr′ə-kwoi′ən) n. 1.
The relationship between Mohawk and Oneida is fairly close with a great deal of mutual intelligibility between the two languages.Iroquoian languages which are no longer spoken include Huron, Wyandot, Petun, Neutral, Erie, Susquehannock, Meherrin, and Nottoway. Nottoway. Lake Iroquoian Languages. Iroquoian languages, family of about 16 North American Indian languages aboriginally spoken around the eastern Great Lakes and in parts of the Middle Atlantic states and the South. a group of closely related North American Indian languages in the northeastern part of the USA and adjacent regions of Canada. Of or constituting the Iroquoian language family. Cherokee has two well documented dialects. However, there are loanwords from English and Spanish.The pronominal system of Iroquoian languages has some interesting features, as illustrated by Mohawk.So’t ëgegeodë’ gwá: nö:h, ha:nyö́’ö negë’ dó:döëdzo:ní ’éothö:dé:k, nigagéo’dë́:s nónëhji:kha:’.
2. Iroquoian definition, a family of North American Indian languages that includes Cherokee, Seneca, Mohawk, and Oneida. Indians 201 is an expansion of an earlier essay. More about American Indian languages from this series:Some linguists feel that Iroquoian has been spoken in the area of central New York state and north-central Pennsylvania for at least four millennia. adj. Da: onë nä́ gyö’ö, wáë́’. The Iroquoian languages have well-developed derivation. They are known for their general lack of labial consonants.Iroquoian languages are polysynthetic and head-marking.. Today, all surviving Iroquoian languages except Cherokee and Mohawk are severely endangered, with only a few elderly speakers remaining.
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