In the example of the Soviet Union, a project to radically transform human society resulted in millions of deaths. Felix Dzerzhinsky led the Cheka, Soviet Union's first secret police. Women would sometimes be tortured and raped before being shot. Talk about them and argue about them.
Some were nailed to the ceiling by their fingers or by their feet, and left hanging until they died of exhaustion.As the Russian Civil War expanded, Dzerzhinsky also began organizing internal security troops to enforce the Cheka’s authority. From July through September 1906, he stayed in Saint Petersburg and then returned to Warsaw where he was arrested again in December of the same year.Dzerzhinsky oversaw the “first camp of the Gulag,” the Solovetsky. He said he told armed guards not to shoot if protesters tried to enter the mostly empty building.The installation, called Transformer and made up of interchangeable pieces that are regularly rearranged, was inspired by a square in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, a former Soviet republic, that has had six different names and eight different monuments over the past century.Mikhail Y. Schneider, a pro-democracy activist who led protesters to the K.G.B. Stalin had said, “He[Dzerzhinsky] didn’t shirk from dirty work.”“The whole cement floor of the execution hall of the Jewish Cheka of Kiev was flooded with blood; it formed a level of several inches. He was arrested several times, spending a total of 11 years in Tsarist prisons and in Siberian exile and eventually became associated with the Bolshevik faction of the Russian revolutionary movement. Son of a Polish nobleman, Dzerzhinsky joined the Kaunas (Kovno) organization of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party in 1895. The Moscow Soviet (Mos… Soon after his release, Dzerzhinsky’s goal was to organize Polish refugees in Russia and then go back to Poland and fight for the revolution there.In Moscow he joined the Bolshevik party, writing to his comrades that “the Bolshevik party organization is the only Social Democratic organization of the proletariat, and if we were to stay outside of it, then we would find ourselves outside of the proletarian revolutionary struggle”.Dzerzhinsky subsequently became one of the founders of Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL) in 1899. As its leader, Dzerzhinsky developed a reputation for being a ruthless and staunch communist. He organized Russia's first concentration camps. Felix Dzerzhinsky is often referred to as a Pole, but this is misleading, as he was a revolutionary jew, which should come as no surprise to any student of Bolshevik history.
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