Elbridge Gerry was born at Marblehead, in the state of Massachusetts, on the seventeenth day of July, 1744. He hoped he should not violate that respect in declaring on this occasion his fears that a civil war may result from the present crisis of the U.S.Gerry returned home after graduation to join the family business.
And if Gerry left the Senate before Congress adjourned, as all of his predecessors had done to allow election of a president pro tempore, anti-administration forces might combine to elect an individual hostile to Madison's agenda. Whilst the plan was depending, he had treated it with all the freedom he thought it deserved. A former ship's captain who emigrated from England in 1730, Thomas Gerry was a pillar of the Marblehead community, serving as a justice of the peace and selectman and as moderator of the town meeting. He now felt himself bound as he was disposed to treat it with the respect due to the Act of the Convention. He believed that a "natural elite" of able and talented individuals should govern the new nation. He came to Colorado in the 1830's. A Biography of Elbridge Gerry 1744-1814. The March 1, 1792, act which at that time governed the presidential succession provided that if the president and the vice president died in office—a development that many considered possible, if not imminent, during the summer of 1813—the president pro tempore of the Senate would serve as president.
Instead, they supported a resolution ordering Madison to inform the Senate whether Gallatin would retain his cabinet post (and, if so, who would serve in his absence). Gerry described the painful feelings of his situation, and the embarrassment under which he rose to offer any further observations on the subject which had finally been decided. When the Senate convened at the beginning of the 13th Congress on May 24, 1813, he appeared in the Chamber with a certificate attesting to the fact that he had taken the oath of office. He was outraged to learn that Massachusetts Federalists had called for a convention of the New England states to consider defensive measures and to propose constitutional amendments. Mindful that the war had "increased his responsibility," and apprehensive of "the tendency of contrary conduct to prostrate the laws and Government," however, he had refused to relinquish the chair "whilst any important bill or measure was pending, and was to be finished at that session. He had remained a bachelor until the age of 41, marrying Ann Thompson, the European-educated daughter of a wealthy New York merchant, in 1786. "We might as well put the President himself at the head of the Legislature," he had argued.
Breaking with the precedent established by John Adams, Gerry therefore refused to vacate the chair, presiding over the Senate until the first session of the 13th Congress adjourned on August 2, 1813. "Although Gerry was certainly no liability, he turned out not to be as valuable an asset as the Republicans had hoped. Abandoning his earlier call for a second convention, he worked to build support for amendments "adapted to the 'exigencies of Government' & the preservation of Liberty." Early life. The historian Mercy Otis Warren—a contemporary—later recalled that Gerry coordinated the procurement and distribution of arms and provisions with "punctuality and indefatigable industry," an effort he would continue while serving in the Continental Congress. Gerry was born in 1744 at Marblehead, MA, the third of 12 children. Gerry had supported Jefferson's embargo and Madison's foreign policy, remaining steadfast after the United States declared war against Great Britain in June 1812. The Federalist press responded to this plan with cartoon figures of a salamander-shaped election district—the "Gerrymander"—adding to the American political lexicon a term that is still used to connote an irregularly shaped district created by legislative fiat to benefit a particular party, politician, or other group. In the fall of 1814, the Hartford Convention, which would not issue its recommendations until after Gerry's death, was widely rumored to be a secessionist initiative. He also served as a member of the Continental Congress from 1776 to 1780 and from 1783 to 1785, he was the president of the U.S. Treasury Board from 1776 to 1779, served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1789 to 1793, and was deployed to France on a diplomatic mission in 1797. )Gerry remained at home in Massachusetts on inauguration day, March 4, 1813, taking his oath of office there from U.S. District Judge John Davis. His father was a native of Newton, of respectable parentage and connections.
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