However, history tells us that Rome was a well developed republic with the rule of law and elected representatives in 100 BC but personal ambitions and power equations let to circumstances where it got changed into an empire. Owned the Italy peninsula.
However, as the personal bodyguard of the emperor and the unit allowed to carry weapons in Rome, they maintained a unique threat to the emperor and the Senate, and as such could also decide the fate of Rome. Furthermore, the government was not the only area to see changes in the shift from Republic to Empire. Yet there remained an undercurrent of the Republican system that made the position of the emperor a precarious one. Admired Greeks. Augustus became the first emperor of Rome in 31 BC. The largest functional difference between the late republic and the early imperial government was essentially that the republic was unable to control the vast empire while the imperial system could. His nephew Augustus took reins over from him and killed all enemies of Caesar. However, he could rule for just 2 years before getting killed by senators.
The empire sent more and more of its stable value in gold and silver into foreign markets in exchange for expendable luxury goods and earned public funds mainly from taxation of those foreign imports.When the Imperial system held stable, during the reign of emperors like Augustus, Tiberius, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius, and others of their kind, the difference between the Republic and the Empire was a massive political shift. Rome’s original system was a monarchy, though quite different from the medieval monarchies that form our image of the word. Roman Republic, the ancient state centered on the city of Rome that began in 509 BCE, when the Romans replaced their monarchy with elected magistrates, and lasted until 27 BCE, when the Roman Empire was established. Julius Caesar decided to control not just territory but eventually the whole of Rome. The Senate sentenced him to death after only 66 days of rule and a Praetorian executed him in his own palace.Roman culture also saw changes from Republic to Empire. Nero killed his mother. Though this ideal remained in the collective psyche, influx of money and goods lead to the development of a much more luxurious lifestyle, particularly in the city of Rome itself and the surrounding resort cities of the Italian countryside. The previous king’s sons did have a greater chance of inheriting the throne, but the Senate made the ultimate acclamation of the monarch. In fact, republic in Rome flourished for about 500 years before an era of Roman Empire started. When the Romans overthrew the monarchy in 509 B.C., the Senate remained the highest governmental body. Roman Republic vs. Roman Empire Digital Reconstruction of a Roman Bathhouse from Cassinomagus – modern-day Chassenon, France When the Imperial system held stable, during the reign of emperors like Augustus, Tiberius, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius, and others of their kind, the difference between the Republic and the Empire was a massive political shift.
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