Congress did conduct a "mini-probe" in 1995, at the urging of the families of General Short (died 1949) and Admiral Kimmel (died 1968). Husband E. Kimmel and Maj. Gen. Walter C. Short for the devastation of the attack on Pearl Harbor and their subsequent demotions, the Department of Defense ordered its own investigation into the matter. Two of the admirals flung their pencils down. They were manipulated into retirement, saddled with the grief and rage of an entire nation, and publicly disgraced. The president read it and delightedly tossed it to a secretary, saying, "Give that in full to the papers for their Sunday editions." Welcome to the conspiracy.Patricia Schroeder, U.S. Congresswoman.Few officials at any level worried about an airstrike on Hawaii, since few thought the Japanese would dare such a risky attack on U.S. territory so far from their own bases—across 3,000 miles of open ocean. As the first investigation to be conducted outside the Army and Navy establishments, it took a fresh look at the controversy. People around the nation, including some vocal congressmen, asked why America had been caught off guard. They were manipulated into retirement, saddled with the grief and rage of an entire nation, and publicly disgraced. Kimmel and Short did neither.Things appear to have reached an impasse. Briggs had a blind wife to support. Husband Edward Kimmel was a United States Navy officer. It was true that the breaking of Japan's diplomatic code was not for public knowledge — but, he pointed out, the Court had only marked part of its determinations secret.
Incredibly, the report's section declaring this was first submitted to Stark and Marshall for revisions and approval.
He retired from the Navy in early 1942. Before coming to Pearl Harbor, Short had a long career in the military and had served his country well. If you need to report a comment, please flag it and it will be reviewed. The Board secured copies of Magic from War Department files. The Navy had held a number of war games during which carrier planes had attacked Pearl Harbor successfully. On the other hand, it said, Stark and Marshall had discharged their duties in exemplary fashion. Stories circulated of a similar information purge in the War Department. Perhaps the browbeating of Safford helped inspire Colonel Otis Sadtler of the Signal Corps. Safford realized a colossal cover-up was underway, but was not surprised. Representative Frank Keefe, a committee Republican, learned of this and vigorously protested. Several witnesses Kimmel wanted introduced were never called.Except that the testimony you take should be taken under oath so as to be on equal status in this respect with the testimony previously taken, you will conduct your examination in an informal manner and without regard to legal or formal requirements.No profanity, racial slurs, direct threats, or threatening language.To nip any threat in the bud, the administration sent a bill to both the House and Senate forbidding disclosure of coded materials.
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