These measures were prompted by the desire to create a comprehensive immigration system based on democratic values instead of the previous military-defined framework, and they were influenced by the growing human rights movement in the region.As part of the reform, government efforts to support Argentines abroad or those wishing to emigrate also have been developed.Beginning July 7, 2004, unauthorized immigrants had 180 days to apply for regularization.
Nevertheless, admissions are expected to rise again as economic and political conditions become more stable.These low rates correspond to a high demand for unskilled low-wage labor, the circular nature of many regional migration flows (in part fostered by seasonal work opportunities), a large informal economy, and the relatively free movement of workers within the Mercosur region — a South American free trade zone between Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, and Uruguay.Argentina's immigration policies gradually became more restrictive beginning in the 1930s, and gained force in the 1950s due to unstable economic conditions and a series of military dictatorships.
March 14.Furthermore, while many foreign workers in Argentina have short-term migration prospects (anticipating another move either home or abroad), others are permanent, as demonstrated by increasing permanent immigration rates in recent years.To date, over 65 percent of the country's foreign-born population of 1,531,940 comprises immigrants from neighboring countries (see Figure 1), and only 4.2 percent of the population is foreign born compared with its peak of 30 percent in 1914. Bolivians, Paraguayans and Brazilians mainly settle in the northern provinces of Argentina, closest to their respective countries. IOM in Argentina IOM in Argentina develops various activities, projects and programs to assist migrants and communities, provide technical support and advice to government programs, other partners and civil society organizations in Argentina, in all aspects of migration and human rights in general. "Remittances to Argentina at $724 Million in 2004." In essence, this agreement serves to regularize regional unauthorized immigrants — a constant policy problem for Argentina in particular.Argentina's most recent policy development is the immigrant regularization program for non-Mercosur citizens residing in the country since June 30, 2004. Economic Development Division, No.22, ECLAC/CEPAL: Santiago, Chile, January.After gaining its independence from Spain in the early 19th century, Argentina adopted an open immigration policy and encouraged immigrants to embrace the country as their own. Among migrants who have spent less than five years in Argentina, the rate was 11.2 percent.The new Migration Law passed by Congress in December 2003 includes numerous important policy changes as well, giving migrants universal access to education and health care, free legal representation, the right to a fair trail prior to expulsion, and the right to family reunification. For the most part, immigrants from neighboring countries can be found in those Argentine provinces closest to their country of origin because early immigrants often replaced rural internal migrants who sought better opportunities in Buenos Aires and other urban centers.Chilean immigrants can be found primarily in the southern region of Patagonia and in those provinces along the Andes. Some of this growth is attributable to improved calculation methods, but remittances to Argentina — as in the rest of the region — have increased remarkably.
The majority of permanent immigrants enter under family reunification provisions, whereas most temporary immigrants (not shown in Table 2) enter the United States as specialty workers (H-1B visa), exchange visitors (J-1 visa), and intracompany transferees (L-1 visa).However, about half of these immigrants returned home in the decades that followed.
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